Kenyhercz Flóra, Nagy Beáta
Gyermekgyógyászati Intézet, Debreceni Egyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar Debrecen.
Orv Hetil. 2017 Jan;158(1):31-38. doi: 10.1556/650.2017.30628.
The development of children born prematurely is an important aspect in public health, because preterm birth rates are not decreasing with the development of medical sciences.
Description of psychomotor development of preterm children related to potentially influencing environmental factors.
Children born below 2.500 grams at the age of two (n = 75). Psychomotor development, quality of home environment, socio-demographic background were measured.
Lower birth weight was associated with lower development quotients. Psychomotor development was also negatively affected by child deprivation, low levels of cognitive stimulation and maternal empathy, regardless of birth weight. Increased performance loss was found related to lower sociodemographic variables, such as low maternal education or ethnicity.
Psychomotor development of 2-year-old premature children is affected by the examined social-environmental factors. We recommend the screening and developmental interventions for premature children as early as possible, thus preventing difficulties in mental and motor development in the future. Orv. Hetil., 2017, 158(1), 31-38.
早产儿童的发育是公共卫生的一个重要方面，因为随着医学科学的发展，早产率并未下降。
描述与潜在影响环境因素相关的早产儿童的心理运动发育情况。
选取75名两岁时出生体重低于2500克的儿童。对其心理运动发育、家庭环境质量和社会人口学背景进行测量。
较低的出生体重与较低的发育商相关。无论出生体重如何，儿童被剥夺关爱、认知刺激水平低和母亲缺乏同理心也会对心理运动发育产生负面影响。发现社会人口学变量较低，如母亲教育程度低或种族因素，会导致发育表现下降。
两岁早产儿童的心理运动发育受到所研究的社会环境因素的影响。我们建议尽早对早产儿童进行筛查和发育干预，从而预防未来心理和运动发育方面的困难。《匈牙利医学周报》，2017年，158(1)，31 - 38。
