College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Dalian University , Dalian 116622, China.
Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University , Shanghai 200433, China.
J Phys Chem B. 2017 Feb 9;121(5):1041-1053. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b06509. Epub 2017 Jan 31.
Molecular dynamics simulations were used to investigate the transport properties of water-methanol solution getting through a carbon nanotube (CNT) with an oscillating electric field. Eight alternating electric fields with different oscillation periods were used in this work. Under the oscillating electric field, water molecules have the advantage of occupying a CNT over methanol molecules. Meanwhile, the space occupancy of water-methanol solution in the CNT increases as the oscillating period increases. More importantly, we found that the oscillating period of electric field affects the van der Waals interaction of the solution inside the CNT and the shell of the CNT, which results in the change in the number of hydrogen bonds in the water-methanol solution confined in the CNT. And the change in the hydrogen-bond network leads to the change in transport properties of water-methanol solution.
采用分子动力学模拟研究了在交变电场作用下水-甲醇溶液通过碳纳米管的输运性质。本文使用了 8 种不同的交变电场,研究了不同交变电场周期下水-甲醇溶液通过碳纳米管的输运性质。在交变电场作用下,水分子优先占据碳纳米管,而甲醇分子则处于劣势。同时,随着交变电场周期的增加,水-甲醇溶液在碳纳米管中的空间占有率也增加。更重要的是,我们发现电场的交变周期会影响溶液在碳纳米管内部和碳纳米管壳层之间的范德华相互作用,从而导致碳纳米管中受限水-甲醇溶液氢键数量的变化。氢键网络的变化导致水-甲醇溶液输运性质的变化。