尤那尼医学中体质与疾病的科学关联：一项系统综述。
A scientific correlation between dystemprament in Unani medicine and diseases: a systematic review.
作者信息
Miraj Sepideh, Kiani Sara
机构信息
M.D., Gynecologist, Fellowship of Infertility, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Medicine, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Research Assistant, Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
出版信息
Electron Physician. 2016 Nov 25;8(11):3240-3247. doi: 10.19082/3240. eCollection 2016 Nov.
BACKGROUND
Temperament or mezaj refers to four different humors differentiating in individuals and, as a result, proposes specific therapy for their diseases.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to overview the scientific correlation between temperaments in Unani medicine and diseases.
METHODS
This study was carried out from March 2015 to February 2016. A computerized search of published articles was performed using PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus and Web of Science, and Medline databases as well as local and regional resources between 1983 and 2014. The search terms used were temperament, dystemprament, diseases, mizaj, sue mizaj. Additional sources were identified through cross-referencing.
RESULTS
The result of this study indicated the relationship between dystemprament and incidence of some diseases such as muscle diseases, skin diseases, asthma, palpitation, bipolar disorder, hemodialysis hysteria, hypertension, sinusitis, aging, diabetes, diarrhea. However, further studies are needed to prove the role of dystemprament in incidence of other diseases.
CONCLUSION
The result of this study indicated the relationship between dystemprament and incidence of some disease such as muscle diseases, skin diseases, asthma, palpitation, bipolar disorder, hemodialysis hysteria, hypertension, sinusitis, aging, diabetes, diarrhea. These results are helpful for patients and physicians to change humors toward equilibrium to avoid diseases. Further studies are required to discover the relationship between dystemprament and other diseases.
背景
气质或体质指的是个体中区分的四种不同体液，因此针对这些体液所引发的疾病提出了特定的治疗方法。
目的
本研究的目的是概述尤纳尼医学中气质与疾病之间的科学关联。
方法
本研究于2015年3月至2016年2月进行。通过使用PubMed、谷歌学术、Scopus和科学网以及Medline数据库，以及1983年至2014年间的本地和区域资源，对已发表的文章进行计算机检索。使用的检索词为气质、不良气质、疾病、体质、异常体质。通过交叉引用确定了其他来源。
结果
本研究结果表明不良气质与某些疾病的发病率之间存在关联，如肌肉疾病、皮肤病、哮喘、心悸、双相情感障碍、血液透析癔症、高血压、鼻窦炎、衰老、糖尿病、腹泻。然而，需要进一步研究来证明不良气质在其他疾病发病率中的作用。
结论
本研究结果表明不良气质与某些疾病的发病率之间存在关联，如肌肉疾病、皮肤病、哮喘、心悸、双相情感障碍、血液透析癔症、高血压、鼻窦炎、衰老、糖尿病、腹泻。这些结果有助于患者和医生使体液趋向平衡以避免疾病。需要进一步研究以发现不良气质与其他疾病之间的关系。
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