Wilhelm H, Kelbsch C
Department für Ophthalmologie, Universitäts-Augenklinik, Elfriede-Aulhorn-Str. 7, 72076, Tübingen, Deutschland.
Ophthalmologe. 2017 Jan;114(1):79-90. doi: 10.1007/s00347-016-0420-8.
Efferent pupillary defects are caused by problems of sympathetic or parasympathetic innervation or structural iris changes presenting as anisocoria or impaired pupillary light reaction. This overview describes the diagnostic steps for evaluating efferent pupillary disorders and outlines further steps of work-up.
传出性瞳孔缺陷是由交感神经或副交感神经支配问题或结构性虹膜改变引起的,表现为瞳孔不等大或瞳孔对光反应受损。本综述描述了评估传出性瞳孔障碍的诊断步骤,并概述了进一步的检查步骤。