Farraye Francis A, Melmed Gil Y, Lichtenstein Gary R, Kane Sunanda V
Section of Gastroenterology, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Am J Gastroenterol. 2017 Feb;112(2):241-258. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2016.537. Epub 2017 Jan 10.
Recent data suggest that inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients do not receive preventive services at the same rate as general medical patients. Patients with IBD often consider their gastroenterologist to be the primary provider of care. To improve the care delivered to IBD patients, health maintenance issues need to be co-managed by both the gastroenterologist and primary care team. Gastroenterologists need to explicitly inform the primary care provider of the unique needs of the IBD patient, especially those on immunomodulators and biologics or being considered for such therapy. In particular, documentation of up to date vaccinations are crucial as IBD patients are often treated with long-term immune-suppressive therapies and may be at increased risk for infections, many of which are preventable with vaccinations. Health maintenance issues addressed in this guideline include identification, safety and appropriate timing of vaccinations, screening for osteoporosis, cervical cancer, melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer as well as identification of depression and anxiety and smoking cessation. To accomplish these health maintenance goals, coordination between the primary care provider, gastroenterology team and other specialists is necessary.
近期数据表明,炎症性肠病(IBD)患者接受预防性服务的比例与普通内科患者不同。IBD患者通常认为其胃肠病医生是主要的医疗服务提供者。为改善对IBD患者的护理,健康维护问题需要胃肠病医生和初级保健团队共同管理。胃肠病医生需要明确告知初级保健提供者IBD患者的特殊需求,尤其是那些正在使用免疫调节剂和生物制剂或正在考虑接受此类治疗的患者。特别是,记录最新的疫苗接种情况至关重要,因为IBD患者通常接受长期免疫抑制治疗,感染风险可能增加,其中许多感染可通过接种疫苗预防。本指南中涉及的健康维护问题包括疫苗接种的识别、安全性和适当时间安排、骨质疏松症筛查、宫颈癌筛查、黑色素瘤和非黑色素瘤皮肤癌筛查以及抑郁症和焦虑症的识别和戒烟。为实现这些健康维护目标,初级保健提供者、胃肠病学团队和其他专科医生之间的协调是必要的。