Lund Tamara, Thomsen Simon Francis
Department of Dermatology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Dermatol Ther. 2017 May;30(3). doi: 10.1111/dth.12454. Epub 2017 Jan 10.
From 2002 to 2016 a total of seven women with severe refractory psoriasis were exposed to the TNF-inhibitors infliximab and adalimumab or to the IL12/23 inhibitor ustekinumab during one or more pregnancies. Maternal, fetal or teratogenic toxicity were not detected during pregnancy and puerperium. All pregnancies were uneventful and resulted in delivery of 10 healthy children in total, one of the women is due February 2017. Postpartum, five of the women were lactating, but none of the women or newborns developed adverse reactions. Data on safety of treatment during breastfeeding are sparse, but so far appears to be safe due to the lack of absorption across the gastrointestinal lining. Currently biological therapy with either TNF-inhibitors or ustekinumab is not recommended during pregnancy, however in selected women with severe psoriasis these treatment modalities may be considered.
2002年至2016年期间,共有7名患有严重难治性银屑病的女性在一次或多次怀孕期间使用了肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)抑制剂英夫利昔单抗和阿达木单抗,或白细胞介素12/23抑制剂乌司奴单抗。在孕期和产褥期未检测到母体、胎儿或致畸毒性。所有妊娠均顺利,共分娩出10名健康婴儿,其中一名女性预产期为2017年2月。产后,5名女性进行了母乳喂养,但没有女性或新生儿出现不良反应。关于母乳喂养期间治疗安全性的数据很少,但由于药物无法穿过胃肠道黏膜吸收,目前看来是安全的。目前不建议在孕期使用TNF抑制剂或乌司奴单抗进行生物治疗,然而,对于某些患有严重银屑病的女性,可以考虑这些治疗方式。