南非农村社区孕妇中的性传播病原体
Sexually transmitted pathogens in pregnant women in a rural South African community.
作者信息
O'Farrell N, Hoosen A A, Kharsany A B, van den Ende J
机构信息
Ngwelezana Hospital, Empangeni, Natal, South Africa.
出版信息
Genitourin Med. 1989 Aug;65(4):276-80. doi: 10.1136/sti.65.4.276.
Abstract
One hundred and ninety three consecutive pregnant women attending peripheral antenatal clinics attached to Ngwelezana Hospital, Empangeni, Kwa-Zulu, were examined for evidence of sexually transmitted pathogens. The following incidences were found: Trichomonas vaginalis 49.2% (95), Candida spp 38.3% (74), Chlamydia trachomatis 11.4% (22), Gardnerella vaginalis 6.2% (12), Neisseria gonorrhoeae 5.7% (11), positive syphilis serology results 11.9% (23), hepatitis B surface antigen 4.1% (eight). No woman had antibody to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Dyskaryotic smears were found in 20 (10.4%). Human papillomavirus (HPV) was detected cytologically in 11 (5.7%). The range of sexually transmitted pathogens found in this rural community was similar to that found in urban groups studied in South Africa.
摘要
对夸祖鲁省恩庞吉尼市恩格韦莱扎纳医院附属的周边产前诊所的193名连续就诊的孕妇进行了性传播病原体检测。检测结果如下：阴道毛滴虫感染率为49.2%（95例），念珠菌属感染率为38.3%（74例），沙眼衣原体感染率为11.4%（22例），阴道加德纳菌感染率为6.2%（12例），淋病奈瑟菌感染率为5.7%（11例），梅毒血清学检测阳性率为11.9%（23例），乙型肝炎表面抗原阳性率为4.1%（8例）。所有孕妇均未检测出人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）抗体。发现20例（10.4%）有异常核涂片。通过细胞学检测发现11例（5.7%）感染人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）。在这个农村社区发现的性传播病原体种类与在南非城市人群中发现的相似。
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