Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190, China.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049, China.
Nano Lett. 2017 Jan 11;17(1):91-96. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b03499. Epub 2016 Dec 8.
Wavelength switchable micro/nanoscale laser is essential to construct various ultracompact photonic devices. However, traditional semiconductors as the gain media generally provide only monochromatic laser output due to their continuous energy band structures. For luminescent conjugated molecules, the broad emission band usually contains a series of vibronic peaks, which is very helpful for extending the lasing spectrum to several different wavelengths. Here we propose a novel strategy to realize wavelength switchable lasers based on the controlled competition of dual-wavelength vibronic lasing in single-component organic microcrystals. The vibrationally structured fluorescence property of the single-crystal organic microdisks brings dual-wavelength lasing at different vibronic bands. Their relative optical gain intensity was modulated by controlling the population on the certain vibronic level of the ground state with varied temperature, which consequently enabled the reversible switching of the dual-wavelength vibronic lasing. The results point out a promising route to the rational design of miniaturized lasers and other photonic elements with desired performances.
波长可调谐的微纳尺度激光对于构建各种超紧凑光子器件至关重要。然而,传统的半导体作为增益介质由于其连续的能带结构通常只能提供单色激光输出。对于发光共轭分子,宽发射带通常包含一系列的振子峰,这对于将激光光谱扩展到几个不同的波长非常有帮助。在这里,我们提出了一种基于单组分有机微晶中双波长振子激光竞争的控制来实现波长可调谐激光的新策略。单晶有机微盘的振动结构荧光性质在不同的振子带产生双波长激光。通过控制基态的某个振子能级上的布居数,可以改变温度,从而调节它们的相对光增益强度,从而实现双波长振子激光的可逆切换。这些结果为设计具有所需性能的小型化激光器和其他光子元件提供了一条有前途的途径。