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肝硬化门体分流侧支循环的全面综述：历史回顾、解剖学及分类

A Comprehensive Review of Portosystemic Collaterals in Cirrhosis: Historical Aspects, Anatomy, and Classifications.

作者信息

Philips Cyriac Abby, Arora Ankur, Shetty Rajesh, Kasana Vivek

机构信息

Department of Hepatology and Transplant Medicine, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, D-1, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi 110070, India.

Department of Radiodiagnosis, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, D-1, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi 110070, India.

出版信息

Int J Hepatol. 2016;2016:6170243. doi: 10.1155/2016/6170243. Epub 2016 Dec 15.

DOI:10.1155/2016/6170243
PMID:28074159
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5198179/
Abstract

Portosystemic collateral formation in cirrhosis plays an important part in events that define the natural history in affected patients. A detailed understanding of collateral anatomy and hemodynamics in cirrhotics is essential to envisage diagnosis, management, and outcomes of portal hypertension. In this review, we provide detailed insights into the historical, anatomical, and hemodynamic aspects to portal hypertension and collateral pathways in cirrhosis with emphasis on the various classification systems.

摘要

肝硬化门体侧支循环形成在决定患病患者自然病程的事件中起重要作用。详细了解肝硬化患者的侧支循环解剖结构和血流动力学对于设想门静脉高压的诊断、管理及预后至关重要。在本综述中，我们深入探讨了肝硬化门静脉高压和侧支循环途径的历史、解剖及血流动力学方面，重点介绍了各种分类系统。

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