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脑瘫患者的盆腔内闭孔神经切除术

Intrapelvic obturator neurectomy in cerebral palsy.

作者信息

Sharma S, Mishra K S, Dutta A, Kulkarni S K, Nair M N

出版信息

Indian J Pediatr. 1989 Mar-Apr;56(2):259-65. doi: 10.1007/BF02726621.

Abstract

Results of 202 obturator neurectomies including 190 intrapelvic and 8 extrapelvic obturator neurectomies in 100 patients were evaluated. Obturator neurectomy, intrapelvic in particular, yielded gratifying results in properly selected patients. It controlled adductor spasticity, scissoring, improved perineal care and helped the patients in sitting and early ambulation. Pre- and post-operative intensive physiotherapy was necessary to get maximum benefit of the surgery. Poor motor status, low IQ, athetosis and inadequate post-operative care had adverse effect on final outcome.

摘要

对100例患者进行的202例闭孔神经切除术的结果进行了评估,其中包括190例盆腔内闭孔神经切除术和8例盆腔外闭孔神经切除术。闭孔神经切除术,尤其是盆腔内闭孔神经切除术,在适当选择的患者中产生了令人满意的结果。它控制了内收肌痉挛、交叉步态,改善了会阴护理,并帮助患者坐立和早期行走。术前和术后的强化物理治疗对于获得手术的最大益处是必要的。运动状态差、智商低、手足徐动症和术后护理不足对最终结果有不利影响。

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