Johnson Brian J, Ritchie Scott A, Fonseca Dina M
College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, McGregor Rd., Cairns, QLD 4878, Australia.
Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, P.O. Box 6811, Cairns, QLD 4870, Australia.
Insects. 2017 Jan 8;8(1):5. doi: 10.3390/insects8010005.
The intensifying expansion of arboviruses highlights the need for effective invasive control. While mass-trapping interventions have long been discredited as inefficient compared to insecticide applications, increasing levels of insecticide resistance, and the development of simple affordable traps that target and kill gravid female mosquitoes, show great promise. We summarize the methodologies and outcomes of recent lethal oviposition trap-based mass interventions for suppression of urban and their associated diseases. The evidence supports the recommendation of mass deployments of oviposition traps to suppress populations of invasive , although better measures of the effects on disease control are needed. Strategies associated with successful mass-trap deployments include: (1) high coverage (>80%) of the residential areas; (2) pre-intervention and/or parallel source reduction campaigns; (3) direct involvement of community members for economic long-term sustainability; and (4) use of new-generation larger traps (Autocidal Gravid Ovitrap, AGO; Gravid Trap, GAT) to outcompete remaining water-holding containers. While to the best of our knowledge all published studies so far have been on in resource-poor or tropical settings, we propose that mass deployment of lethal oviposition traps can be used for focused cost-effective control of temperate pre-empting arboviral epidemics and increasing participation of residents in urban mosquito control.
虫媒病毒的不断扩散凸显了有效进行侵入性控制的必要性。虽然长期以来,与杀虫剂应用相比,大规模诱捕干预措施被认为效率低下,但杀虫剂抗性水平不断提高,以及出现了针对并杀死孕蚊的简单且经济实惠的诱捕器,这些都显示出了巨大的潜力。我们总结了近期基于致命产卵诱捕器的大规模干预措施的方法和成果,以抑制城市中的(虫媒病毒)及其相关疾病。现有证据支持大规模部署产卵诱捕器以抑制入侵(虫媒病毒)种群的建议,不过还需要更好地衡量其对疾病控制的效果。与成功进行大规模诱捕部署相关的策略包括:(1)居民区的高覆盖率(>80%);(2)干预前和/或同步的源头减少活动;(3)社区成员直接参与以实现经济上的长期可持续性;(4)使用新一代更大的诱捕器(自动杀孕产卵诱捕器,AGO;孕蚊诱捕器,GAT),以胜过其余的积水容器。虽然据我们所知,迄今为止所有已发表的研究都是在资源匮乏或热带地区针对(虫媒病毒)进行的,但我们建议大规模部署致命产卵诱捕器可用于针对性地经济高效控制温带地区的(虫媒病毒),预防虫媒病毒流行,并提高居民对城市蚊虫控制的参与度。