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精神病学研究的未来。

The future of psychiatric research.

作者信息

Caldieraro Marco Antonio

机构信息

Departamento de Psiquiatria, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.

Departamento de Psiquiatria e Medicina Legal, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Médicas: Psiquiatria, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.

出版信息

Trends Psychiatry Psychother. 2016 Oct-Dec;38(4):185-189. doi: 10.1590/2237-6089-2016-0046.

Abstract

Psychiatric disorders place considerable burden on individuals and on public health. Funding for research in psychiatry is less than ideal, but even so high quality research is being conducted at many centers. However, these studies have not impacted clinical practice as much as expected. The complexity of psychiatric disorders is one of the reasons why we face difficulties in translating research results to patient care. New technologies and improved methodologies are now available and must be incorporated to deal with this complexity and to accelerate the translational process. I discuss the application of modern techniques for data acquisition and analysis and also the new possibilities for performing trials in virtual models of biological systems. Adoption of new technologies is necessary, but will not reduce the importance of some of the fundamentals of all psychiatry research, such as the developmental and translational perspectives. Psychiatrists wishing to integrate these novelties into their research will need to work with contributors with whom they are unaccustomed to working, such as computer experts, a multidisciplinary team, and stakeholders such as patients and caregivers. This process will allow us to further understand and alleviate the suffering and impairment of people with psychiatric disorders.

摘要

精神疾病给个人和公共卫生带来了相当大的负担。精神病学研究的资金状况不尽如人意,但即便如此,许多中心仍在开展高质量的研究。然而,这些研究对临床实践的影响并未达到预期。精神疾病的复杂性是我们在将研究成果转化为患者护理时面临困难的原因之一。现在已有新技术和改进的方法,必须加以采用以应对这种复杂性并加速转化过程。我将讨论现代技术在数据采集和分析中的应用,以及在生物系统虚拟模型中进行试验的新可能性。采用新技术是必要的,但这并不会降低所有精神病学研究的一些基本要素的重要性,比如发展和转化视角。希望将这些新事物融入其研究的精神科医生将需要与他们不习惯合作的人员合作,如计算机专家、多学科团队以及患者和护理人员等利益相关者。这一过程将使我们能够进一步理解并减轻精神疾病患者的痛苦和损伤。

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