Nakada T, Terada T, Shimazaki J
Department of Urology, Chiba University, School of Medicine, Japan.
Int Urol Nephrol. 1989;21(3):317-24. doi: 10.1007/BF02559743.
Hypospadias can be categorized as glandular, penile, scrotal or perineal hypospadias. Diversified surgical procedures have been devised for the reparation of this congenital anomaly. The surgical method consists of 3 chief parts: avoidance of fistula formation, resection of the chordee and construction of the distal urethra. Infrequently a fistula following operation in this disease can be cured by urethral drainage, but in the majority of cases surgical repair is indispensable. Subsequently operative or postoperative complications must be decreased. The technical performance and accompanying problems for these points in the management of hypospadias are described.
尿道下裂可分为阴茎头型、阴茎型、阴囊型或会阴型尿道下裂。针对这种先天性畸形的修复，已经设计出了多种外科手术方法。手术方法主要包括三个部分：避免形成瘘管、切除阴茎下弯以及构建远端尿道。在这种疾病中，术后偶尔出现的瘘管可通过尿道引流治愈，但在大多数情况下，手术修复是必不可少的。随后必须减少手术或术后并发症。本文描述了尿道下裂治疗中这些要点的技术操作及伴随问题。
