Schloegl I, Koehn F-M, Beier K M, Bosinski H A G, Dinkel A, Gschwend J E, Herkommer K
Klinik und Poliklinik für Urologie, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, München, Deutschland.
Andrologicum, München, Deutschland.
Urologe A. 2017 May;56(5):637-644. doi: 10.1007/s00120-016-0297-9.
Sexual-related problems are very prevalent. Physicians of different disciplines are frequently contacted by men with those problems.
The aim of this study was to investigate the situation of sexual medicine in daily practice and to evaluate German urologists' need for further training in this field with a focus on gender-specific differences.
A five-page questionnaire included questions about sexual medicine in daily practice. A focus was set on physicians dealing with sexual medicine in daily practice and their need for further training in this field. In April/Mai 2015, questionnaires were sent per mail to 5955 urologists, urology residents and andrologists throughout Germany. The questionnaire was developed based on previously published studies and a pretest was performed to evaluate comprehensibility. A χ test was performed to determine significant gender-specific differences; for this propose response options were dichotomised. P values ≤0.05 were considered significant.
The response rate was 16.0%, representing 955 questionnaires. A total of 50 questionnaires from non-urologists were excluded, so 905 questionnaires were analysed. The mean age was 47.7 ± 10.4 years, 78.9% were male, 97.0% had studied in Germany, 86.7% were specialists and 37.7% had further qualification in andrology.
Our results emphasize the need for further training in sexual medicine, especially for female physicians. This study underlines the demand for advanced qualification in sexual medicine.
性相关问题非常普遍。患有这些问题的男性经常会联系不同学科的医生。
本研究的目的是调查性医学在日常实践中的情况，并评估德国泌尿科医生在该领域的进一步培训需求，重点关注性别差异。
一份五页的问卷包含了关于性医学日常实践的问题。重点关注日常实践中处理性医学问题的医生及其在该领域的进一步培训需求。2015年4月/5月，通过邮件向德国各地的5955名泌尿科医生、泌尿科住院医师和男科学专家发送了问卷。该问卷是基于先前发表的研究制定的，并进行了预测试以评估其可理解性。进行χ检验以确定显著的性别差异；为此，将回答选项进行了二分法处理。P值≤0.05被认为具有显著性。
回复率为16.0%，即955份问卷。总共排除了50份非泌尿科医生的问卷，因此对905份问卷进行了分析。平均年龄为47.7±10.4岁，78.9%为男性，97.0%在德国学习过，86.7%为专科医生，37.7%具有男科学的进一步资质。
我们的结果强调了性医学进一步培训的必要性，尤其是对女医生而言。本研究强调了性医学高级资质的需求。
