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脂肪塑形术——矫正先天性乳房发育不全畸形和变形的先进技术。

Lipomodelling - advanced technique for the correction of Congenital hypoplastic breast malformations and deformities.

作者信息

Streit L, Dražan L, Novák P, Schneiderová M, Dvořák Z, Teplá K, Veselý J

出版信息

Acta Chir Plast. 2016 Winter;58(2):70-76.

Abstract

A variety of surgical techniques has been used to correct hypoplastic breast malformations and deformities, including tissue expanders, breast implants, custom chest wall implants, mammary gland remodelling, as well as locoregional or free flap. Case series of successful breast reconstruction using lipomodelling technique in one patient with severe Polands syndrome and two patients with tuberous breasts are reported together with literature review. No surgical complications were observed and ultrasound examination did not reveal any pathology in breast tissue other than oil pseudocysts postoperatively. In both malformations, submammary fold was moved downwards. Moreover, the lower part of the breast and areolar herniation was corrected in tuberous breast, and in Polands syndrome, the areolar complex was significantly shifted downwards and laterally. In comparison with other reconstructive techniques, lipomodelling allows for the breast correction to begin in early adolescence. Further growth of the unaffected breast may be effectively corrected by subsequent lipomodelling session. This technique appears to change the overall approach to the management of hypoplastic breast and chest wall malformations.

摘要

多种外科技术已被用于矫正乳房发育不全畸形,包括组织扩张器、乳房植入物、定制胸壁植入物、乳腺重塑,以及局部或游离皮瓣。本文报告了一例严重波兰综合征患者和两例乳房畸形患者采用脂肪移植技术成功进行乳房重建的病例系列,并进行了文献综述。术后未观察到手术并发症,超声检查未发现乳房组织有任何病变,仅发现油质性假囊肿。在这两种畸形中,乳房下皱襞均向下移动。此外,在乳房畸形中,乳房下部和乳晕疝得到了矫正,而在波兰综合征中,乳晕复合体明显向下和向外移位。与其他重建技术相比,脂肪移植可在青春期早期开始进行乳房矫正。后续的脂肪移植手术可有效矫正未受影响乳房的进一步生长。该技术似乎改变了乳房发育不全和胸壁畸形的整体治疗方法。

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