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一只美洲狮幼崽(美洲狮)的光感受器退化

PHOTORECEPTOR DEGENERATION IN A MOUNTAIN LION CUB (PUMA CONCOLOR).

作者信息

DiSalvo Andrew R, Reilly Christopher M, Wiggans K Tomo, Woods Leslie W, Wack Ray F, Clifford Deana L

出版信息

J Zoo Wildl Med. 2016 Dec;47(4):1077-1080. doi: 10.1638/2015-0305.1.

Abstract

An orphaned 4-mo-old female mountain lion cub ( Puma concolor ) was captured along the coastline in Montaña de Oro State Park in Los Osos, California, USA. Following suspicion that the cub was visually impaired, ophthalmic examination revealed diffuse bilateral retinal atrophy. Due to a poor prognosis, humane euthanasia was elected. Necropsy and histopathological findings were consistent with photoreceptor degeneration. Based on the cub's signalment, history, and histopathology, a genetic or nutritional etiology was suspected, with the former etiology more strongly supported. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first report of photoreceptor degeneration in a wild felid and should be considered in cases of blindness.

摘要

一只4个月大的雌性山狮幼崽(美洲狮)在美国加利福尼亚州洛斯奥索斯的蒙塔纳·德奥罗州立公园的海岸线上被捕获,它成了孤儿。由于怀疑这只幼崽视力受损,眼科检查发现双侧视网膜弥漫性萎缩。鉴于预后不佳,决定实施安乐死。尸检和组织病理学检查结果与光感受器退化一致。根据这只幼崽的特征、病史和组织病理学检查,怀疑是遗传或营养方面的病因,前者的可能性更大。据作者所知,这是野生猫科动物光感受器退化的首例报告,失明病例应考虑这一情况。

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