Department of Chemistry, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland.
Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Universidad del Pais Vasco, Apdo 1072, CP-20080 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.
Nat Commun. 2017 Jan 13;8:13832. doi: 10.1038/ncomms13832.
The quest for selective C-H functionalization reactions, able to provide new strategic opportunities for the rapid assembly of molecular complexity, represents a major focus of the chemical community. Examples of non-directed, remote Csp-H activation to forge complex carbon frameworks remain scarce due to the kinetic stability and thus intrinsic challenge associated to the chemo-, regio- and stereoselective functionalization of aliphatic C-H bonds. Here we describe a radical-mediated, directing-group-free regioselective 1,5-hydrogen transfer of unactivated Csp-H bonds followed by a second Csp-H functionalization to produce, with exquisite stereoselectivity, a variety of elaborated fused ketones. This study demonstrates that aliphatic acids can be strategically harnessed as 1,2-diradical synthons and that secondary aliphatic C-H bonds can be engaged in stereoselective C-C bond-forming reactions, highlighting the potential of this protocol for target-oriented natural product and pharmaceutical synthesis.
对选择性 C-H 功能化反应的探索,能够为快速构建分子复杂性提供新的策略机会,这是化学界的主要关注点。由于脂肪族 C-H 键的化学、区域和立体选择性官能化具有内在的挑战性,因此动力学稳定性高,因此,非定向的、远程的 Csp-H 激活来构建复杂的碳框架的例子仍然很少。在这里,我们描述了一种无导向基团的自由基介导的区域选择性 1,5-氢转移,然后进行第二次 Csp-H 官能化,以极好的立体选择性生成各种精美的稠合酮。这项研究表明,脂肪族酸可以被战略性地用作 1,2-双自由基合成子,并且仲脂肪族 C-H 键可以参与立体选择性的 C-C 键形成反应,突出了该方案在定向天然产物和药物合成中的潜力。