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酰胺中未活化C-H键的远程区域选择性自由基C-H官能团化反应:二氟烯烃的合成

Remote Regioselective Radical C-H Functionalization of Unactivated C-H Bonds in Amides: The Synthesis of -Difluoroalkenes.

作者信息

Hu Qu-Ping, Cheng Jing, Wang Ying, Shi Jie, Wang Bi-Qin, Hu Ping, Zhao Ke-Qing, Pan Fei

机构信息

College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610068, China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2021 Jun 4;23(11):4457-4462. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01385. Epub 2021 May 13.

Abstract

The site-selective functionalization of unactivated aliphatic amines is an attractive and challenging synthetic approach. We herein report a general strategy for the remote site-selective functionalization of unactivated C(sp)-H bonds in amides by photogenerated amidyl radicals to form -difluoroalkenes with trifluoromethyl-substituted alkenes. The site selectivity is controlled by a 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) process of the amide. This photocatalyzed transformation shows both chemo- and site-selectivity, facilitating the formation of a secondary, tertiary, or quaternary carbon center.

摘要

未活化脂肪族胺的位点选择性官能团化是一种具有吸引力且具有挑战性的合成方法。我们在此报告了一种通用策略,通过光生酰胺基自由基对酰胺中未活化的C(sp³)-H键进行远程位点选择性官能团化,以与三氟甲基取代的烯烃形成β,γ-二氟烯烃。位点选择性由酰胺的1,5-氢原子转移(HAT)过程控制。这种光催化转化表现出化学选择性和位点选择性,有利于二级、三级或四级碳中心的形成。

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