Cochran Grant K, Hanna Kathryn H
Naval Medical Center San Diego, CA, USA.
Hand (N Y). 2017 Jan;12(1):NP10-NP13. doi: 10.1177/1558944716646776. Epub 2016 Aug 24.
The Morel-Lavallee lesion (MLL) is a closed internal degloving injury that results from shearing of the skin and subcutaneous tissue from the underlying fascia. Disruption of the perforating blood vessels and lymphatics results in a lesion filled with serosanguinous fluid and necrotized fat. MLLs are most commonly described in association with pelvic and lower extremity trauma, and there are limited reports of these lesions in other locations. This case report describes a 58-year-old male referred from his primary care physician with a soft tissue mass in the upper arm. Careful history discovered prior trauma with extensive bruising and MRI revealed a large encapsulated mass consistent with MLL. An open debridement with excision of pseudocapsule was performed. Meticulous closure over a drain was performed and the patient healed without complication or recurrence. Intra-operative cultures were negative and pathology was consistent with MLL. MLL should always be considered in the setting of previous trauma regardless the location. In the chronic setting an open approach with excision of pseudocapsule can have an acceptable result.
莫雷尔-拉瓦利损伤(MLL)是一种闭合性内部脱套伤,由皮肤和皮下组织与深层筋膜分离所致。穿支血管和淋巴管的破坏导致损伤处充满血清样液体和坏死脂肪。MLL最常与骨盆和下肢创伤相关,其他部位出现此类损伤的报道有限。本病例报告描述了一名58岁男性,由其初级保健医生转诊,上臂有一软组织肿块。详细病史发现既往有外伤史且有广泛瘀伤,磁共振成像(MRI)显示一个与MLL相符的大的包膜性肿块。进行了开放性清创并切除假包膜。在引流管上方进行了精细缝合,患者愈合良好,无并发症或复发。术中培养结果为阴性,病理结果与MLL相符。无论损伤部位如何,既往有创伤时均应考虑MLL。在慢性情况下,采用开放性方法切除假包膜可取得可接受的效果。