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活性布朗圆盘、球体和二聚体的相行为。

Phase behavior of active Brownian disks, spheres, and dimers.

机构信息

Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 55128, Mainz, Germany.

出版信息

Soft Matter. 2017 Feb 7;13(5):1020-1026. doi: 10.1039/c6sm02622b. Epub 2017 Jan 13.

Abstract

In this paper we provide high precision estimates of the phase diagram of active Brownian particles. We extract coexisting densities from simulations of phase separated states in an elongated box (slab geometry) which minimizes finite-size effects and allows for precise determination of points on the binodal lines. Using this method, we study the influence of both shape and dimensionality on the two-phase region. Active spheres and dimers of active particles are compared to the known phase diagram of active Brownian disks. In the case of dimers, both correlated and uncorrelated propulsion of the two beads are studied. The influence of correlations is discussed through a simple mapping.

摘要

在本文中,我们提供了活性布朗粒子相图的高精度估计。我们从在拉长的盒子(板状几何)中分离相的模拟中提取共存密度,这最大限度地减少了有限尺寸效应,并允许精确确定双分线的点。使用这种方法,我们研究了形状和维度对两相区域的影响。活性球体和活性粒子的二聚体与已知的活性布朗盘相图进行了比较。在二聚体的情况下,研究了两个珠子的相关和不相关的推进。通过简单的映射讨论了相关性的影响。

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