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英国缺牙患者的跨学科管理:一项全国性服务评估。

The interdisciplinary management of hypodontia patients in the UK: a national service evaluation.

作者信息

McSwiney T P, Collins J M, Bassi G S, Khan S

机构信息

Eastman Dental Hospital, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, 256 Grays Inn Road, London, WC1X 8LD.

出版信息

Br Dent J. 2017 Jan 13;222(1):31-35. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2017.33.

Abstract

Objective To examine the distribution of interdisciplinary clinics for hypodontia patients in the UK and to assess the provision of orthodontic-restorative care for hypodontia patients in units where this service is and is not available.Design Prospective, online-questionnaire.Setting Hospital orthodontic departments in the UK.Participants In total, consultants from 92 orthodontic departments completed the questionnaire.Methods Orthodontic consultants were asked to complete a questionnaire regarding the provision of orthodontic-restorative care for hypodontia patients in their units.Results Overall, 100% of teaching hospitals and 51% of district general hospitals (DGHs) that responded have an interdisciplinary clinic for hypodontia patients. In 51% of units, the majority of patients assessed on the interdisciplinary clinic undergo their restorative care at the same secondary care unit. In 59% of units where an interdisciplinary clinic is not available most of the restorative care for hypodontia patients is provided by the GDP, whilst in 38% of units a specialist restorative dentist in another secondary care unit provides most of the restorative care.Conclusions The provision of an interdisciplinary clinic for hypodontia patients varies amongst hospital units throughout the UK. The provision of orthodontic-restorative care for hypodontia patients also varies between these units.

摘要

目的 研究英国牙列缺损患者跨学科诊所的分布情况,并评估在设有和未设有该服务的单位中为牙列缺损患者提供的正畸-修复治疗情况。

设计 前瞻性在线问卷调查。

设置 英国的医院正畸科。

参与者 共有来自92个正畸科的顾问完成了问卷。

方法 要求正畸顾问填写一份关于其所在单位为牙列缺损患者提供正畸-修复治疗情况的问卷。

结果 总体而言,做出回应的教学医院中有100%以及地区综合医院(DGHs)中有51%设有牙列缺损患者跨学科诊所。在51%的单位中,在跨学科诊所接受评估的大多数患者在同一家二级医疗机构接受修复治疗。在59%未设有跨学科诊所的单位中,牙列缺损患者的大多数修复治疗由全科牙医提供,而在38%的单位中,另一家二级医疗机构的专科修复牙医提供大多数修复治疗。

结论 英国各医院单位为牙列缺损患者提供跨学科诊所的情况各不相同。这些单位为牙列缺损患者提供的正畸-修复治疗情况也有所不同。

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