Leclercq S, Tisserand M, Saulnier H
a Institut National de Recherche et de Sécurité , Avenue de Bourgogne, B.P. No.27 , Vandoeuvre Cedex , 54501 , France.
Ergonomics. 1995 Feb;38(2):209-219. doi: 10.1080/00140139508925098.
The slipping resistance of footwear or floor surfaces is a characteristic which it is vital to be able to quantify. Work is being carried out at the International Standard Organization (ISO) and at the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) into the slip resistance of both work shoes and protective footwear, involving analysis of the latest developments in both the validity of measuring methods and the extent of the influence of certain experimental parameters on the slip resistance. Two industrial factors, independent of the measuring process but essential to the determination of the coefficient of friction of the models have been experimentally studied, namely the effect of the manufacture of the footwear or floor surfaces on the scattering of the specific coefficient of friction of a referenced model and the effect on the coefficient of friction of mechanical wear and tear on the soles as a result of their use respectively. Work into slipping on industrial floor surfaces is less advanced. Yet, problems raised call for the same approach than for problems linked to slipping resistance of footwear, and applications will be also at first related to standardized measurement conditions.
鞋类或地面表面的防滑性是一项必须能够量化的特性。国际标准化组织（ISO）和欧洲标准化委员会（CEN）正在开展关于工作鞋和防护鞋防滑性的工作，其中涉及对测量方法有效性以及某些实验参数对防滑性影响程度的最新进展进行分析。已经通过实验研究了两个与测量过程无关但对确定模型摩擦系数至关重要的工业因素，即鞋类或地面表面的制造对参考模型特定摩擦系数离散度的影响，以及鞋底因使用产生的机械磨损对摩擦系数的影响。关于工业地面表面滑倒的研究进展较少。然而，所提出的问题需要与鞋类防滑性相关问题采用相同的方法，并且应用最初也将与标准化测量条件相关。
