Staff Physician, Department of Medicine, Hamilton Health Sciences, Juravinski Hospital and Cancer Centre; Hamilton, Ontario Canada.
Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Cleve Clin J Med. 2017 Jan;84(1):65-80. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.84a.15049.
Anyone exposed to an infectious disease--whether a healthcare provider, patient, or contact of a patient--should be evaluated promptly and the source of the infection identified. A systematic response entails postexposure prophylactic therapy if available and indicated, infection control measures to prevent further transmission, counseling and educating those involved, and assessing those who may require work restriction or modification.
任何接触传染病的人——无论是医护人员、患者还是患者的接触者——都应尽快进行评估,并确定感染源。系统的应对措施包括如有必要和适用,则进行暴露后预防治疗、感染控制措施以防止进一步传播、对相关人员进行咨询和教育,并评估那些可能需要工作限制或调整的人员。