Sicuro Gabriele, Rapčan Peter, Tsallis Constantino
Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rua Dr. Xavier Sigaud, 150, 22290-180, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, National Institute of Science and Technology for Complex Systems, Rua Dr. Xavier Sigaud, 150, 22290-180, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and Santa Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde Park Road, Santa Fe, New Mexico 87501, USA.
Phys Rev E. 2016 Dec;94(6-1):062117. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.94.062117. Epub 2016 Dec 13.
We extend a recently introduced free-energy formalism for homogeneous Fokker-Planck equations to a wide, and physically appealing, class of inhomogeneous nonlinear Fokker-Planck equations. In our approach, the free-energy functional is expressed in terms of an entropic functional and an auxiliary potential, both derived from the coefficients of the equation. With reference to the introduced entropic functional, we discuss the entropy production in a relaxation process towards equilibrium. The properties of the stationary solutions of the considered Fokker-Planck equations are also discussed.
我们将最近引入的用于齐次福克 - 普朗克方程的自由能形式主义扩展到一类广泛的、具有物理吸引力的非齐次非线性福克 - 普朗克方程。在我们的方法中,自由能泛函由一个熵泛函和一个辅助势表示,二者均由方程的系数导出。参照引入的熵泛函,我们讨论了向平衡态弛豫过程中的熵产生。我们还讨论了所考虑的福克 - 普朗克方程定态解的性质。