Manchola Castillo Camilo Hernán, Solbakk Jan Helge
UNESCO Chair of Bioethics, University of Brasilia, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Faculty of Medicine, Center for Medical Ethics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Med Humanit. 2017 Sep;43(3):166-171. doi: 10.1136/medhum-2016-011079. Epub 2017 Jan 13.
Recently, the involvement of various authors coming from the social sciences and the arts has reinforced the humanistic component of bioethics. Their contributions vary from very theoretical perspectives to rather practical ones. In this paper, Martha Nussbaum's books, (1986), (1990), (1997) and (2011) are analysed from the vantage point of narrative bioethics. It is argued that Nussbaum's notions of 'Narrative', 'Imagination' and 'Cultivation' open up the possibility of developing an action-oriented form of narrative bioethics, that is, a bioethics committed to social action and justice.
最近,来自社会科学和艺术领域的众多作者的参与强化了生物伦理学的人文成分。他们的贡献从非常理论性的视角到较为实践性的视角各不相同。在本文中,从叙事生物伦理学的角度分析了玛莎·努斯鲍姆1986年、1990年、1997年和2011年出版的著作。本文认为,努斯鲍姆的“叙事”“想象”和“培育”概念为发展一种以行动为导向的叙事生物伦理学形式开辟了可能性,即一种致力于社会行动和正义的生物伦理学。