Ho Sean Wl, Chua Ivan Th
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Ann Transl Med. 2016 Dec;4(23):463. doi: 10.21037/atm.2016.12.22.
Surgical drains are commonly used in surgery to reduce post-operative fluid collections. Whilst rare, a retained surgical drain may result in clinical complications and distress to the patient. A retained surgical drain is a potentially avoidable event and surgeons should be aware on how to confirm the presence of a retained surgical drain. We report a rare case of a blood clot masquerading as a retained surgical drain in a patient. The patient is a 55-year-old Malay male who presented with left gluteal necrotizing fasciitis. The patient underwent a further 5 debridements with subsequent closure of the wound. Two drains were inserted on closure. Whilst there was no difficulty in removal of the drain, post removal magnetic resonance imaging revealed a tubular structure in the left gluteal region, thought to be a retained drain segment. Intra-operatively, the drain segment seen on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was not found and instead, a tubular blood clot of similar caliber and length as measured on the MRI was found residing in the gluteal region. This case highlights the need for confirmation of a retained drain segment before surgical removal. Surgeons should be certain of the presence of a retained surgical drain before advocating for surgical removal. Plain radiography remains a useful modality for visualization of radio-opaque surgical drains.
手术引流管在外科手术中常用于减少术后积液。虽然罕见,但残留手术引流管可能导致临床并发症并给患者带来痛苦。残留手术引流管是一种潜在可避免的事件,外科医生应了解如何确认是否存在残留手术引流管。我们报告了一例罕见病例,患者体内的血凝块被误认为是残留的手术引流管。患者为一名55岁的马来男性,患有左臀肌坏死性筋膜炎。患者又接受了5次清创术,随后伤口闭合。伤口闭合时插入了两根引流管。虽然引流管拔除过程顺利,但拔除后磁共振成像显示左臀肌区域有一个管状结构,被认为是残留的引流管片段。术中未发现磁共振成像(MRI)上看到的引流管片段,取而代之的是在臀肌区域发现了一个与MRI测量的口径和长度相似的管状血凝块。该病例强调了在手术取出之前确认残留引流管片段的必要性。在主张手术取出之前,外科医生应确定存在残留手术引流管。X线平片仍然是观察不透X线手术引流管的有用方法。