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中国与英国职业教育及职业安全与健康培训的比较研究

A comparative study of vocational education and occupational safety and health training in China and the UK.

作者信息

Nie Baisheng, Huang Xin, Xue Fei, Chen Jiang, Liu Xiaobing, Meng Yangyang, Huang Jinxin

机构信息

a School of Resources and Safety Engineering , China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing) , China.

b State Key Lab of Coal Resources and Safe Mining , China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing) , China.

出版信息

Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2018 Jun;24(2):268-277. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2016.1270042. Epub 2017 Jan 16.

Abstract

In order to enhance Chinese workers' occupational safety awareness, it is essential to learn from developed countries' experiences. This article investigates thoroughly occupational safety and health (OSH) in China and the UK; moreover, the article performs a comparison of Chinese and British OSH training-related laws, regulations and education system. The following conclusions are drawn: China's work safety continues to improve, but there is still a large gap compared with the UK. In China a relatively complete vocational education and training (VET) system has been established. However, there exist some defects in OSH. In the UK, the employer will not only pay attention to employees' physiological health, but also to their mental health. The UK's VET is characterized by classification and grading management, which helps integrate OSH into the whole education system. China can learn from the UK in the development of policies, VET and OSH training.

摘要

为提高中国工人的职业安全意识,借鉴发达国家的经验至关重要。本文深入研究了中国和英国的职业安全与健康(OSH)情况;此外,还对中英两国与职业安全与健康培训相关的法律法规及教育体系进行了比较。得出以下结论:中国的安全生产状况持续改善,但与英国相比仍存在较大差距。中国已建立了相对完整的职业教育与培训(VET)体系。然而,职业安全与健康方面存在一些缺陷。在英国,雇主不仅关注员工的生理健康,还关注他们的心理健康。英国的职业教育与培训以分类分级管理为特点,这有助于将职业安全与健康融入整个教育体系。中国在政策制定、职业教育与培训以及职业安全与健康培训方面可借鉴英国的经验。

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