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[墨西哥成年人死因是什么?对国家经济和社会发展的影响。心血管疾病的全球负担]

[What do adults die in Mexico? Impact on the economic and social development of the nation. The global burden of cardiovascular disease].

作者信息

Rosas-Peralta Martín, Arizmendi-Uribe Efraín, Borrayo-Sánchez Gabriela

机构信息

División de Investigación en Salud, Hospital de Cardiología, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Ciudad de México, México.

出版信息

Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc. 2017 Jan-Feb;55(1):98-103.

Abstract

Noncommunicable diseases have been established as a clear threat, not only to human health but also to the development and economic growth. Claiming 63% of all deaths, these diseases are currently the main murderer worldwide. The increase in the prevalence and importance of noncommunicable diseases specifically of cardiovascular risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia and obesity is the result of a complex interplay between health, economic growth and development, which is strongly associated with universal trends such as the aging of the world population, rapid unplanned urbanization, and the globalization of unhealthy lifestyles.Cardiovascular disease refers to a group of diseases involving the heart, blood vessels, or the consequences of poor blood supply due to a vascular source ill. About 82% of the burden of mortality is caused by ischemic heart disease or coronary heart disease (IHD), Stroke (both hemorrhagic and ischemic), hypertensive heart disease or congestive heart failure (CHF). The Hospital de Cardiología of the Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, serves the call to improve through innovation and technological development this area of health the "tele cardiology" (regulatory center of myocardial code), with clear objectives in the short, medium and long term.

摘要

非传染性疾病已被确认为一种明显的威胁,不仅对人类健康构成威胁,而且对发展和经济增长也构成威胁。这些疾病占所有死亡人数的63%,目前是全球主要的致死原因。非传染性疾病尤其是心血管危险因素(如高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常和肥胖症)的患病率上升及其重要性增加,是健康、经济增长与发展之间复杂相互作用的结果,这与全球趋势(如世界人口老龄化、快速无序的城市化以及不健康生活方式的全球化)密切相关。心血管疾病是指一组涉及心脏、血管或因血管源性疾病导致血液供应不足的后果的疾病。约82%的死亡负担是由缺血性心脏病或冠心病(IHD)、中风(出血性和缺血性)、高血压性心脏病或充血性心力衰竭(CHF)造成的。国家世纪 XXI 医学中心的心脏病医院响应号召,通过创新和技术发展来改善这一健康领域的“远程心脏病学”(心肌代码监管中心),并在短期、中期和长期设定了明确目标。

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