Case Kathleen R, Loukas Alexandra, Harrell Melissa B, Wilkinson Anna V, Springer Andrew E, Pérez Adriana, Creamer MeLisa R, Perry Cheryl L
a University of Texas School of Public Health in Austin , Austin , Texas , USA.
b Department of Kinesiology and Health Education , University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas , USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2017 May-Jun;65(4):277-285. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2017.1282487. Epub 2017 Jan 17.
To examine the associations between sensation seeking and ever and current e-cigarette use in Texas young adults (18-29 years old). Current cigarette use was examined as a potential effect modifier of the associations.
Participants included college students enrolled in four-year and two-year colleges in four metropolitan areas in Texas (n = 5,418) who completed the survey between November 2014 and February 2015.
This cross-sectional study utilized mixed effects logistic regression to determine the associations between mean sensation seeking scores and ever and current e-cigarette use after controlling for covariates.
After controlling for covariates, significant associations between sensation seeking and both ever and current e-cigarette use were observed; however, these associations were significant for noncurrent smokers only (adjusted odds rations [AOR] = 1.55, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.39, 1.73; AOR = 1.82, 95% CI = 1.54, 2.15, respectively).
Sensation seeking is an important factor in identifying college students who may be at increased risk for e-cigarette use behaviors.
研究德克萨斯州年轻成年人(18 - 29岁)中寻求刺激与曾经及当前使用电子烟之间的关联。将当前吸烟情况作为这些关联的潜在效应修饰因素进行研究。
参与者包括在德克萨斯州四个大都市地区的四年制和两年制大学就读的大学生(n = 5418),他们于2014年11月至2015年2月期间完成了调查。
这项横断面研究采用混合效应逻辑回归,在控制协变量后确定平均寻求刺激得分与曾经及当前使用电子烟之间的关联。
在控制协变量后,观察到寻求刺激与曾经及当前使用电子烟之间存在显著关联;然而,这些关联仅在非当前吸烟者中显著(调整后的优势比[AOR] = 1.55,95%置信区间[CI] = 1.39, 1.73;AOR = 1.82,95% CI = 1.54, 2.15)。
寻求刺激是识别可能有更高电子烟使用行为风险的大学生的一个重要因素。