Šťastný Eduard, Trč Tomáš, Philippou Theodoros
Cas Lek Cesk. 2016 Winter;155(8):427-432.
The main purpose of total hip replacement is to relieve hip pain and recover the lost mobility of the joint. The postoperative functionality of the hip endoprosthesis is closely related to proper physiotherapy. A good range of motion, sufficient pain reduction and minimum disruption to the muscle tissues are conditions allowing the patients to perform individualized muscle strengthening exercises and to exercise the newly gained mobility, following practice sessions during the early postoperative period still in hospital. The authors describe the individual fazes of the physiotherapy and summarize the principles, which lead to a successful rehabilitation of the patient and his early recovery as well as return to normal life activities.
全髋关节置换的主要目的是缓解髋关节疼痛并恢复关节丧失的活动能力。髋关节假体的术后功能与适当的物理治疗密切相关。良好的活动范围、充分的疼痛减轻以及对肌肉组织的最小干扰，是允许患者在术后早期仍住院期间进行练习后，进行个体化肌肉强化锻炼并锻炼新获得的活动能力的条件。作者描述了物理治疗的各个阶段，并总结了有助于患者成功康复、早日恢复以及回归正常生活活动的原则。
