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Ftr82对斑马鱼发育过程中的血管模式形成至关重要。

Ftr82 Is Critical for Vascular Patterning during Zebrafish Development.

作者信息

Chang Hsueh-Wei, Wang Wen-Der, Chiu Chien-Chih, Chen Chiou-Hua, Wang Yi-Shan, Chen Zih-Ying, Liu Wangta, Tai Ming-Hong, Wen Zhi-Hong, Wu Chang-Yi

机构信息

Department of Biological Sciences, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan.

Institute of Medical Science and Technology, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2017 Jan 13;18(1):156. doi: 10.3390/ijms18010156.

Abstract

Cellular components and signaling pathways are required for the proper growth of blood vessels. Here, we report for the first time that a teleost-specific gene (, member 82) plays a critical role in vasculature during zebrafish development. To date, there has been no description of tripartite motif proteins (TRIM) in vascular development, and the role of is unknown. In this study, we found that mRNA is expressed during the development of vessels, and loss of by morpholino (MO) knockdown impairs the growth of intersegmental vessels (ISV) and caudal vein plexus (CVP), suggesting that plays a critical role in promoting ISV and CVP growth. We showed the specificity of MO by analyzing expression products and expressing mRNA to rescue morphants. We further showed that the knockdown of reduced ISV cell numbers, suggesting that the growth impairment of vessels is likely due to a decrease of cell proliferation and migration, but not cell death. In addition, loss of affects the expression of vascular markers, which is consistent with the defect of vascular growth. Finally, we showed that likely interacts with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and Notch signaling. Together, we identify teleost-specific as a vascular gene that plays an important role for vascular development in zebrafish.

摘要

细胞成分和信号通路是血管正常生长所必需的。在此,我们首次报道一个硬骨鱼特异性基因(,成员82)在斑马鱼发育过程中的脉管系统中起关键作用。迄今为止,尚未有关于三方基序蛋白(TRIM)在血管发育中的描述,且的作用尚不清楚。在本研究中,我们发现mRNA在血管发育过程中表达,通过吗啉代(MO)敲低导致的缺失会损害节间血管(ISV)和尾静脉丛(CVP)的生长,表明在促进ISV和CVP生长中起关键作用。我们通过分析表达产物并表达mRNA来挽救突变体,从而证明了MO的特异性。我们进一步表明,敲低会减少ISV细胞数量,这表明血管生长受损可能是由于细胞增殖和迁移减少,而非细胞死亡。此外,的缺失会影响血管标记物的表达,这与血管生长缺陷一致。最后,我们表明可能与血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)和Notch信号相互作用。总之,我们确定硬骨鱼特异性为一个血管基因,其在斑马鱼血管发育中起重要作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fd6f/5297789/65d079fc21cb/ijms-18-00156-g002a.jpg

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