Rani Manisha, Sheoran Poonam, Kumar Yogesh, Singh Navjyot
Department of Child Health Nursing, M.M. Institute of Nursing, Mullana, Ambala, India.
MM Institute of Nursing, Mullana, Ambala, India.
J Family Reprod Health. 2016 Sep;10(3):122-128.
To compare the knowledge and attitude regarding pubertal changes among pre - adolescent girls before and after the pubertal preparedness program (PPP) in experimental and comparison group. A Quasi experimental (non- equivalent comparison group pretest posttest) design was adopted with 104pre-adolescentgirls (52 in each experimental and comparison group) of age 12-14years, selected by purposive sampling from two different Government schools of Ambala District. Knowledge and attitude was assessed using structured knowledge questionnaire (KR-20 = 0.74) and 5 point likert scale (Cronbach's alpha = 0.79) respectively. On the same day of pretest, PPP was administered and on 12 day FAQs reinforcement session was held only for experimental group. After 28 days, posttest was taken. The computed t value of pretest of knowledge and attitude scores of pre-adolescent girls (1.97), (1.95) respectively in experimental and comparison group was found non-significant at 0.05 level of significance which shows that both group didn't differ significantly in their knowledge and attitude before the administration of intervention. Findings of unpaired 't' value of posttest knowledge and attitude scores of pre-adolescent girls (19.77), (17.17) respectively in experimental and comparison group were found significant at 0.05 level of significance, Thus knowledge and attitude of pre-adolescent girls were improved with PPP and FAQs session. Pubertal preparedness program and FAQs reinforcement session are effective in enhancing knowledge and developing favorable attitude among pre-adolescent girls.
比较青春期准备项目(PPP)实施前后,实验组和对照组中青春期前女孩对青春期变化的认知和态度。采用准实验(非等效比较组前测后测)设计,从安巴拉区两所不同的政府学校中通过立意抽样选取了104名12 - 14岁的青春期前女孩(实验组和对照组各52名)。分别使用结构化知识问卷(KR - 20 = 0.74)和5点李克特量表(克朗巴哈系数 = 0.79)评估知识和态度。在进行前测的同一天,对实验组实施青春期准备项目,并且仅对实验组在第12天举行常见问题强化课程。28天后进行后测。发现实验组和对照组青春期前女孩知识和态度得分前测的计算t值分别为(1.97)、(1.95),在0.05的显著性水平上不显著,这表明在实施干预前两组在知识和态度上没有显著差异。实验组和对照组青春期前女孩后测知识和态度得分的独立样本t值分别为(19.77)、(17.17),在0.05的显著性水平上显著,因此青春期准备项目和常见问题强化课程改善了青春期前女孩的知识和态度。青春期准备项目和常见问题强化课程在增强青春期前女孩的知识和培养积极态度方面是有效的。