University of Bordeaux, France.
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, France.
J Atten Disord. 2019 Dec;23(14):1711-1718. doi: 10.1177/1087054716685841. Epub 2017 Jan 19.
The objective of this study was to examine the independent association between inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity symptoms and perceived stress among French college students. Participants ( = 6,951) completed self-report surveys assessing ADHD symptoms, perceived stress, and sociodemographic characteristics. Multinomial logistic regression models were used to evaluate the association between ADHD symptoms and perceived stress. Participants had a mean age of 20.8 years, and 75.6% were female. We found significant associations between increasing levels of inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity symptoms and high level of perceived stress after adjustment for confounding variables. The association was stronger for inattention (odds ratio [OR] = 4.58, 95% confidence interval [CI] = [4.02, 5.22]) than for hyperactivity/impulsivity symptoms (OR = 1.21, 95% CI = [1.05 to 1.39]). Higher levels of inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity were independently associated with perceived stress in French college students. This association was mainly driven by inattention. Screenings to better detect ADHD symptoms should be implemented in universities.
这项研究的目的是检验法国大学生中注意力不集中和多动/冲动症状与感知压力之间的独立关联。参与者（n=6951）完成了自我报告调查，评估了 ADHD 症状、感知压力和社会人口学特征。使用多项逻辑回归模型来评估 ADHD 症状与感知压力之间的关联。参与者的平均年龄为 20.8 岁，75.6%为女性。在调整了混杂变量后，我们发现注意力不集中和多动/冲动症状的严重程度与感知压力的高水平之间存在显著关联。与多动/冲动症状相比，注意力不集中的关联更强（比值比[OR] = 4.58，95%置信区间[CI] = [4.02, 5.22]）。注意力不集中和多动/冲动症状的严重程度与法国大学生的感知压力独立相关。这种关联主要是由注意力不集中驱动的。应该在大学中实施更有效的 ADHD 症状筛查。
