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南非的减盐策略:我们是否步入正轨,未来又将如何?

South Africa's salt reduction strategy: Are we on track, and what lies ahead?

作者信息

Webster J, Crickmore C, Charlton K, Steyn K, Wentzel-Viljoen E, Naidoo P

机构信息

Food Policy Division, George Institute for Global Health, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

S Afr Med J. 2016 Dec 21;107(1):20-21. doi: 10.7196/SAMJ.2016.v107.i1.12120.

Abstract

On 2 September 2016, 25 local and international participants from various sectors met in Cape Town to take stock of South Africa (SA)'s progress in salt reduction and develop a roadmap for action. SA is centre stage on salt reduction globally, being the first country to mandate salt reduction across a wide range of processed foods. Excessive salt intake contributed by processed foods and discretionary sources motivated SA to implement a public awareness campaign in parallel with legislation to reduce salt intake to the World Health Organization target of 5 g per day. Five priority areas were identified for continued action on salt reduction, including obtaining research funds for continued monitoring and compliance of salt reduction targets. Determining the contribution of foods eaten out of home to total salt intake and implementing strategies to address this sector were also highlighted as key actions. Lastly, implementing the next stage of the Salt Watch awareness campaign to change.

摘要

2016年9月2日,来自不同领域的25名本地及国际参与者齐聚开普敦,评估南非在减少盐摄入方面取得的进展,并制定行动路线图。南非在全球减少盐摄入的行动中处于核心地位,是首个在广泛的加工食品中强制实施减盐措施的国家。加工食品和随意添加盐的来源导致的过量盐摄入促使南非在立法的同时开展公众宣传活动,以将盐摄入量降低至世界卫生组织设定的每日5克的目标。会议确定了继续开展减盐行动的五个优先领域,包括获取研究资金以持续监测和遵守减盐目标。确定外出就餐食品对总盐摄入量的贡献并实施应对该领域的策略也被列为关键行动。最后,开展“盐观察”宣传活动的下一阶段以实现改变。

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