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基于深度域自适应的弱监督细粒度视觉分类。

Webly-Supervised Fine-Grained Visual Categorization via Deep Domain Adaptation.

出版信息

IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell. 2018 May;40(5):1100-1113. doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2016.2637331. Epub 2016 Dec 8.

Abstract

Learning visual representations from web data has recently attracted attention for object recognition. Previous studies have mainly focused on overcoming label noise and data bias and have shown promising results by learning directly from web data. However, we argue that it might be better to transfer knowledge from existing human labeling resources to improve performance at nearly no additional cost. In this paper, we propose a new semi-supervised method for learning via web data. Our method has the unique design of exploiting strong supervision, i.e., in addition to standard image-level labels, our method also utilizes detailed annotations including object bounding boxes and part landmarks. By transferring as much knowledge as possible from existing strongly supervised datasets to weakly supervised web images, our method can benefit from sophisticated object recognition algorithms and overcome several typical problems found in webly-supervised learning. We consider the problem of fine-grained visual categorization, in which existing training resources are scarce, as our main research objective. Comprehensive experimentation and extensive analysis demonstrate encouraging performance of the proposed approach, which, at the same time, delivers a new pipeline for fine-grained visual categorization that is likely to be highly effective for real-world applications.

摘要

从网络数据中学习视觉表示最近引起了人们对目标识别的关注。以前的研究主要集中在克服标签噪声和数据偏差,并通过直接从网络数据中学习取得了有希望的结果。然而,我们认为,从现有的人类标记资源中转移知识可能会更好,以便在几乎不增加成本的情况下提高性能。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的基于网络数据的半监督学习方法。我们的方法具有独特的设计,利用了强监督,即除了标准的图像级标签外,我们的方法还利用了详细的注释,包括对象边界框和部分地标。通过尽可能多地从现有的强监督数据集向弱监督网络图像转移知识,我们的方法可以受益于复杂的对象识别算法,并克服网络监督学习中发现的几个典型问题。我们将现有训练资源稀缺的细粒度视觉分类问题作为我们的主要研究目标。全面的实验和广泛的分析表明,所提出的方法具有令人鼓舞的性能,同时为细粒度视觉分类提供了一个新的流水线,这对于实际应用可能非常有效。

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