IEEE Trans Haptics. 2017 Jul-Sep;10(3):431-443. doi: 10.1109/TOH.2016.2640289. Epub 2016 Dec 15.
Robotic-assisted minimally invasive surgeries have gained a lot of popularity over conventional procedures as they offer many benefits to both surgeons and patients. Nonetheless, they still suffer from some limitations that affect their outcome. One of them is the lack of force feedback which restricts the surgeon's sense of touch and might reduce precision during a procedure. To overcome this limitation, we propose a novel force estimation approach that combines a vision based solution with supervised learning to estimate the applied force and provide the surgeon with a suitable representation of it. The proposed solution starts with extracting the geometry of motion of the heart's surface by minimizing an energy functional to recover its 3D deformable structure. A deep network, based on a LSTM-RNN architecture, is then used to learn the relationship between the extracted visual-geometric information and the applied force, and to find accurate mapping between the two. Our proposed force estimation solution avoids the drawbacks usually associated with force sensing devices, such as biocompatibility and integration issues. We evaluate our approach on phantom and realistic tissues in which we report an average root-mean square error of 0.02 N.
机器人辅助微创手术相对于传统手术有很多优势,因为它们为外科医生和患者都带来了很多好处。然而,它们仍然存在一些限制,影响了手术的效果。其中之一是缺乏力反馈,这限制了外科医生的触觉感知,可能会降低手术过程中的精度。为了克服这个限制,我们提出了一种新的力估计方法,该方法将基于视觉的解决方案与监督学习相结合,以估计施加的力,并为外科医生提供其合适的表示形式。所提出的解决方案首先通过最小化能量函数来提取心脏表面运动的几何形状,以恢复其 3D 可变形结构。然后,使用基于 LSTM-RNN 架构的深度网络来学习提取的视觉几何信息与施加的力之间的关系,并找到两者之间的精确映射。我们提出的力估计解决方案避免了通常与力感测设备相关的缺点,例如生物相容性和集成问题。我们在模拟和真实组织上评估了我们的方法,报告的平均均方根误差为 0.02N。
IEEE Trans Haptics. 2016-12-15
Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2015
Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol. 2014-6
Sensors (Basel). 2020-12-26
Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg. 2018-5-4
Biomed Microdevices. 2018-4-13
J Robot Surg. 2024-11-7
Diagnostics (Basel). 2024-7-9
Sensors (Basel). 2023-5-31
Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng. 2022-5-1
Front Robot AI. 2019-7-16
Sensors (Basel). 2020-11-18
Front Neurorobot. 2020-1-24
Int J Retina Vitreous. 2019-12-16