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[诊断与治疗结节性乳房畸形]

[Diagnosing and treating tuberous breast deformity].

作者信息

Nielsen Lea Juul, Jensen Lisa Toft

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 2017 Jan 23;179(4).

Abstract

Tuberous breast deformity is a relatively rare breast anomaly, manifesting during puberty. Patients usually complain of small breasts, asymmetry or dissatisfaction with the shape of the breast. Objectively, patients present with reduced breast base, displaced inframammary fold, hypoplasia, asymmetry, ptosis and areola herniation. The surgical options are multiple, and either one- or two-stage procedures can be planned, using expanders, implants, "unfurling", lipografting or a combination of these. Surgical treatment leads to a high degree of patient satisfaction and low complication rates.

摘要

结节状乳房畸形是一种相对罕见的乳房异常,在青春期出现。患者通常抱怨乳房小、不对称或对乳房形状不满意。客观上,患者表现为乳房基底缩小、乳房下皱襞移位、发育不全、不对称、下垂和乳晕疝。手术选择多样,可以计划进行一期或二期手术,使用扩张器、植入物、“展开”、脂肪移植或这些方法的组合。手术治疗能带来高度的患者满意度和低并发症发生率。

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