Di Dona F, Della Valle G, Balestriere C, Lamagna B, Meomartino L, Napoleone G, Lamagna F, Fatone G
Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, University of Napoli "Federico II", Italy.
Interdepartmental Center of Veterinary Radiology, University of Napoli "Federico II", Italy.
Open Vet J. 2016;6(3):255-258. doi: 10.4314/ovj.v6i3.16. Epub 2016 Dec 21.
The objective of this paper was to describe the clinical features, the management and the outcome of nine small breed dogs affected with lateral patella luxation referred during the period between January 2010 and December 2014. Patellar luxations were classified according to: breed, age, sex, weight, and grade of patellar luxation, as well as if unilateral or bilateral, and concurrent cranial cruciate ligament lesion. In affected dogs, surgical correction consisted in the combination of tibial tuberosity transposition and soft tissue procedure. Adjunctive condroplasty or trochleoplasty was performed as needing. The outcome was found positive after surgical management with low complication rate and complications have been easily managed with high success rate.
本文的目的是描述2010年1月至2014年12月期间转诊的9只患有外侧髌骨脱位的小型犬的临床特征、治疗方法及预后情况。髌骨脱位根据以下因素进行分类:品种、年龄、性别、体重、髌骨脱位等级,以及是否为单侧或双侧,是否并发颅侧交叉韧带损伤。对于患病犬,手术矫正包括胫骨结节移位术和软组织手术相结合。根据需要进行辅助性的关节成形术或滑车成形术。手术治疗后预后良好,并发症发生率低,且并发症易于处理,成功率高。