Cánovas Mercè, Polonio Francisco, Cabré Francesc
Laboratorios Lesvi, S.L.-Invent Farma Group, Sant Joan Despí, Barcelona 08970, Spain.
Sci Pharm. 2016 Jun 13;84(3):514-522. doi: 10.3390/scipharm84030514.
The aim of the study was to assess the bioequivalence and tolerability of two different oral formulations of rizatriptan. A bioequivalence study was carried out in 40 healthy volunteers according to an open label, randomized, two-period, two-sequence, crossover, single dose, and fasting conditions design. The test and reference formulations were administered in two treatment days, separated by a washout period of seven days. Plasma concentrations of rizatriptan were obtained by the LC/MS/MS (Liquid chromatography tandem-mass spectrometry) method. Log-transformed AUC (area under the plasma concentration-time curve from zero to the last measurable concentration) and C (maximum plasma concentration) values were tested for bioequivalence based on the ratios of the geometric means (test/reference). The t (time to reach maximum plasma concentration) was analysed nonparametrically. The 90% confidence intervals of the geometric mean values for the test/reference ratios for AUC and C were within the bioequivalence acceptance range of 80%-125%. According to the European Guideline, it may therefore be concluded that the test formulation of rizatriptan 10 mg orodispersible tablet is bioequivalent to the reference formulation (Maxalt Max 10 mg oral lyophilisate). The safety profile of both formulations was consistent with the summary of the product characteristics.
本研究的目的是评估利扎曲普坦两种不同口服制剂的生物等效性和耐受性。根据开放标签、随机、两周期、两序列、交叉、单剂量和禁食条件设计,对40名健康志愿者进行了生物等效性研究。试验制剂和参比制剂在两个治疗日给药,中间间隔7天的洗脱期。利扎曲普坦的血浆浓度通过液相色谱串联质谱法(LC/MS/MS)获得。基于几何均值(试验/参比)的比值,对经对数转换的AUC(从零到最后可测浓度的血浆浓度-时间曲线下面积)和Cmax(最大血浆浓度)值进行生物等效性测试。对达峰时间(tmax)进行非参数分析。试验/参比比值的AUC和Cmax几何均值的90%置信区间在生物等效性接受范围80%-125%内。因此,根据欧洲指南,可以得出结论,10 mg利扎曲普坦口腔崩解片的试验制剂与参比制剂(Maxalt Max 10 mg口服冻干制剂)生物等效。两种制剂的安全性概况与产品特性摘要一致。