Dowd Kieran P, Purtill Helen, Harrington Deirdre M, Hislop Jane F, Reilly John J, Donnelly Alan E
1 Athlone Institute of Technology.
2 University of Limerick.
Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2017 Aug;29(3):427-433. doi: 10.1123/pes.2016-0188. Epub 2017 Jan 25.
This study aims to determine the minimum number of days of monitoring required to reliably predict sitting/lying time, standing time, light intensity physical activity (LIPA), moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) and steps in adolescent females.
195 adolescent females (mean age = 15.7 years; SD = 0.9) participated in the study. Participants wore the activPAL activity monitor for a seven day protocol. The amount of time spent sitting/lying, standing, in LIPA and in MVPA and the number of steps per day were quantified. Spearman-Brown Prophecy formulae were used to predict the number of days of data required to achieve an intraclass correlation coefficient of both 0.7 and 0.8.
For the percentage of the waking day spent sitting/lying, standing, in LIPA and in MVPA, a minimum of 9 days of accelerometer recording is required to achieve a reliability of ≥ 0.7, while a minimum of 15 days is required to achieve a reliability of ≥ 0.8. For steps, a minimum of 12 days of recording is required to achieve a reliability of ≥ 0.7, with 21 days to achieve a reliability of ≥ 0.8.
Future research in adolescent females should collect a minimum of 9 days of accelerometer data to reliably estimate sitting/lying time, standing time, LIPA and MVPA, while 12 days is required to reliably estimate steps.
本研究旨在确定可靠预测青春期女性的坐/躺时间、站立时间、轻度强度身体活动(LIPA)、中度至剧烈强度身体活动(MVPA)和步数所需的最短监测天数。
195名青春期女性(平均年龄 = 15.7岁;标准差 = 0.9)参与了本研究。参与者按照为期七天的方案佩戴activPAL活动监测器。对坐/躺、站立、进行LIPA和MVPA所花费的时间以及每天的步数进行了量化。使用斯皮尔曼 - 布朗预测公式来预测达到组内相关系数为0.7和0.8所需的数据天数。
对于清醒时间中坐/躺、站立、进行LIPA和MVPA所占的百分比,加速度计记录至少需要9天才能达到≥0.7的可靠性,而至少需要15天才能达到≥0.8的可靠性。对于步数,记录至少需要12天才能达到≥0.7的可靠性,21天才能达到≥0.8的可靠性。
未来针对青春期女性的研究应至少收集9天的加速度计数据,以可靠估计坐/躺时间、站立时间、LIPA和MVPA,而可靠估计步数则需要12天。