Horáčková Miroslava, Vítová Lenka, Pátek Ondřej, Schück Otto
Vnitr Lek. 2016 Winter;62 Suppl 6:106-111.
Changes to the overall volume of body water and acid base equilibrium can be reflected in the values of differences and ratios relating to serum concentrations of natrium and chlorides. Both these quantities can be used for patients with hyponatremia in the hyponatremia differential diagnosis. This paper presents a case study which is an example of the clinical use of differences in and ratios of serum concentrations of natrium and chlorides when monitoring effectiveness of the therapy.Key words: acid base equilibrium - depletion hyponatremia - differential diagnosis of hyponatremia - dilution hyponatremia.
机体总水量和酸碱平衡的变化可反映在与血清钠和氯浓度相关的差值及比值上。这两个量均可用于低钠血症患者的低钠血症鉴别诊断。本文呈现了一个病例研究，该病例是在监测治疗效果时临床应用血清钠和氯浓度的差值及比值的实例。关键词：酸碱平衡 - 消耗性低钠血症 - 低钠血症的鉴别诊断 - 稀释性低钠血症
