Wolford L M, Moenning J E
Baylor College of Dentistry, Dallas.
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1989 Nov;68(5):541-50. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(89)90235-1.
Mandibular anterior subapical osteotomies have been used for many years and have usually included vertical interdental osteotomies and submandibular horizontal osteotomies stabilized with intraosseous wires, splints, and bridle wires around the teeth adjacent to the interdental osteotomies. This article presents pertinent diagnostic criteria, orthodontic and surgical treatment planning considerations, and new surgical modifications to alter the position of the mandibular anterior teeth.
下颌前部根尖下截骨术已应用多年，通常包括垂直牙间截骨术和下颌水平截骨术，并用骨内钢丝、夹板以及在牙间截骨术相邻牙齿周围的牵引用钢丝进行固定。本文介绍了相关的诊断标准、正畸和外科治疗计划的考虑因素，以及改变下颌前牙位置的新手术改良方法。
