Goldschmiedt Judah, Shilagani Chaitanya, Patel Himanshu
Department of Radiology, Westchester Medical Center, 100 Woods Road, Macy Pavillion SW252, Valhalla, NY, 10595, USA.
Skeletal Radiol. 2017 Apr;46(4):559-563. doi: 10.1007/s00256-017-2574-0. Epub 2017 Jan 27.
Ultrasound (US)-guided therapeutic and diagnostic injections play an important role in day-to-day clinical practice for many radiologists. When compared with fluoroscopic or computed tomographic (CT) methods of localization, US offers the benefit of real-time confirmation of instrument position without exposing the patient to any ionizing radiation. Target delivery is usually confirmed by direct needle tip visualization and with real-time demonstration of capsular or bursal distention. While often more technically difficult in deeper anatomic spaces, larger patients and smaller delivery needles, US should still be considered the preferred method of image guidance because of these outlined benefits. We present here three cases demonstrating an innovative method of needle-tip position confirmation, termed the "injection jet sign." This technique represents a useful supplement to routine sonographic guidance and allows the clinician to enjoy the benefits of this imaging modality even in the face of other technical challenges.
超声(US)引导下的治疗性和诊断性注射在许多放射科医生的日常临床实践中发挥着重要作用。与荧光透视或计算机断层扫描(CT)定位方法相比,超声具有实时确认器械位置的优势,且不会使患者暴露于任何电离辐射。靶区注射通常通过直接观察针尖以及实时显示关节囊或滑囊扩张来确认。尽管在深部解剖间隙、体型较大的患者和较细的注射针情况下,超声引导技术上往往更具难度,但由于上述优势,超声仍应被视为图像引导的首选方法。我们在此展示三例病例,演示一种创新的针尖位置确认方法,称为“注射喷射征”。该技术是常规超声引导的有益补充,即使面对其他技术挑战,也能让临床医生受益于这种成像方式。