Ben-Hur N, Ashur H, Murreri M
Cleft Palate J. 1978 Oct;15(4):365-8.
De Myer (1963) classified median-facial anomalies into two groups: 1. Median cleft lip with orbital hypotelorism 2. Median cleft lip with orbital hypertelorism. The first group is characterised by median-cleft lip, absence of premaxilla, nasal skeleton, and crista galli. In addition, there is a holoprosencephaly which may involve the whole forebrain or a smaller part of the brain. In this group, the children die within the first year or during childhood and always suffer from mental retardation. In this report, we present a 12-year-old child with an unusual form of median cleft lip with hypotelorism without brain deformity.
德迈尔(1963年)将面部正中畸形分为两组:1. 伴有眶距过窄的正中唇裂;2. 伴有眶距增宽的正中唇裂。第一组的特征为正中唇裂、前颌骨、鼻骨和鸡冠缺失。此外,还存在全前脑畸形,可能累及整个前脑或大脑的较小部分。在这组病例中,患儿在一岁内或儿童期死亡,且总是伴有智力发育迟缓。在本报告中,我们介绍了一名12岁儿童,患有伴有眶距过窄的正中唇裂的罕见形式,且无脑部畸形。