Giddings E H, Carmean S L
Psychology Depart., Western Washington University, Bellingham 98225.
Percept Mot Skills. 1989 Oct;69(2):383-6. doi: 10.2466/pms.1989.69.2.383.
A standard reading comprehension test, modified by printing half of the material on medium grey paper to lower the contrast of print-to-page, was administered to 54 college students, 21 of whom had previously been diagnosed as learning disabled. Comprehension of the control group was little affected by the contrast, but the mean score for the learning disabled students was 10% higher on the pages with reduced contrast. This is congruent with Meares's 1980 clinical observations that reducing contrast significantly aids some readers.
对54名大学生进行了一项标准阅读理解测试,测试材料的一半印在中度灰色纸张上以降低文字与页面的对比度。其中21名学生先前被诊断为有学习障碍。对照组的阅读理解受对比度影响不大,但对于有学习障碍的学生来说,对比度降低的页面上他们的平均得分高出10%。这与米尔斯1980年的临床观察结果一致,即降低对比度对一些阅读者有显著帮助。