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[1例晚期胃癌经姑息性放疗止血后因再出血行手术切除的病例]

[A Case of Advanced Gastric Cancer Resected for Rebleeding after Palliative Radiotherapy for Hemostasis].

作者信息

Muneoka Yusuke, Ichikawa Hiroshi, Ishikawa Takashi, Hanyu Takaaki, Sato Yu, Kano Yosuke, Usui Kenji, Otani Takahiro, Hishiki Mariko, Miura Kohei, Nagahashi Masayuki, Sakata Jun, Kobayashi Takashi, Kameyama Hitoshi, Kosugi Shinichi, Wakai Toshifumi

机构信息

Division of Digestive and General Surgery, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences.

出版信息

Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2016 Nov;43(12):1936-1938.

Abstract

We report a case of advanced gastric cancer(AGC)that was resected for rebleeding after palliative radiotherapy for hemostasis. A 74-year-old man with Stage IV gastric cancer received chemotherapy and achieved stable disease. After 23 months, he experienced continuous bleeding from the tumor due to regrowth. Palliative radiotherapy was conducted to control the bleeding, and the tumor successfully achieved hemostasis. However, 6 weeks later, the patient experienced rebleeding and developed hemostatic shock. We then performed a successful emergency gastrectomy. Bleeding negatively affects quality of life in patients with AGC and is potentially lethal. Although palliative radiotherapy for bleeding of gastric cancer is a safe and useful treatment within a short time frame in cases of rebleeding, emergency gastrectomy may be necessary. Therefore, when we select this treatment, the possibility of subsequent surgical treatment must be considered.

摘要

我们报告一例晚期胃癌(AGC)患者,该患者在接受姑息性放疗止血后因再次出血而接受了手术切除。一名74岁的IV期胃癌男性患者接受了化疗,病情稳定。23个月后,由于肿瘤复发,他出现了持续出血。进行了姑息性放疗以控制出血,肿瘤成功止血。然而,6周后,患者再次出血并发生失血性休克。然后我们成功地进行了急诊胃切除术。出血会对AGC患者的生活质量产生负面影响,并且有潜在的致死性。尽管对于胃癌出血,姑息性放疗在再次出血的情况下在短时间内是一种安全且有用的治疗方法,但可能需要进行急诊胃切除术。因此,当我们选择这种治疗方法时,必须考虑后续手术治疗的可能性。

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