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针对被忽视疾病的疫苗研发:一项探索性案例研究,考量2007年至2014年预防性结核病疫苗研发的资金情况

R&D in Vaccines Targeting Neglected Diseases: An Exploratory Case Study Considering Funding for Preventive Tuberculosis Vaccine Development from 2007 to 2014.

作者信息

Costa Barbosa Bessa Theolis, Santos de Aragão Erika, Medeiros Guimarães Jane Mary, de Araújo Almeida Bethânia

机构信息

Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation Unit in Bahia State, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

Institute of Collective Health, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil.

出版信息

Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:4765719. doi: 10.1155/2017/4765719. Epub 2017 Jan 4.

DOI:10.1155/2017/4765719
PMID:28133608
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5241465/
Abstract

Based on an exploratory case study regarding the types of institutions funding the research and development to obtain new tuberculosis vaccines, this article intends to provoke discussion regarding the provision of new vaccines targeting neglected disease. Although our findings and discussion are mainly relevant to the case presented here, some aspects are more generally applicable, especially regarding the dynamics of development in vaccines to prevent neglected diseases. Taking into account the dynamics of innovation currently seen at work in the vaccine sector, a highly concentrated market dominated by few multinational pharmaceutical companies, we feel that global PDP models can play an important role throughout the vaccine development cycle. In addition, the authors call attention to issues surrounding the coordination of actors and resources in the research, development, manufacturing, and distribution processes of vaccine products arising from PDP involvement.

摘要

基于一项关于资助研发新型结核病疫苗的机构类型的探索性案例研究,本文旨在引发关于提供针对被忽视疾病的新型疫苗的讨论。尽管我们的研究结果和讨论主要与此处呈现的案例相关,但某些方面更具普遍适用性,特别是在预防被忽视疾病疫苗的研发动态方面。考虑到当前疫苗领域所呈现的创新动态,即由少数跨国制药公司主导的高度集中的市场,我们认为全球公私伙伴关系模式在整个疫苗研发周期中可发挥重要作用。此外,作者提请注意因公私伙伴关系的参与而在疫苗产品的研究、开发、生产和分销过程中出现的有关行为体和资源协调的问题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9780/5241465/281579602ab9/BMRI2017-4765719.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9780/5241465/f250784bb224/BMRI2017-4765719.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9780/5241465/281579602ab9/BMRI2017-4765719.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9780/5241465/f250784bb224/BMRI2017-4765719.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9780/5241465/281579602ab9/BMRI2017-4765719.002.jpg

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Systematic review of mathematical models exploring the epidemiological impact of future TB vaccines.探索未来结核病疫苗流行病学影响的数学模型系统评价。
Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2016 Nov;12(11):2813-2832. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2016.1205769. Epub 2016 Jul 22.
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The Grand Convergence: Closing the Divide between Public Health Funding and Global Health Needs.《大融合:弥合公共卫生资金与全球卫生需求之间的差距》
PLoS Biol. 2016 Mar 2;14(3):e1002363. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1002363. eCollection 2016 Mar.
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Return On Investment From Childhood Immunization In Low- And Middle-Income Countries, 2011-20.
2011 - 2020年低收入和中等收入国家儿童免疫接种的投资回报率
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Profiling the host immune response to tuberculosis vaccines.剖析宿主对结核病疫苗的免疫反应。
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Quest for correlates of protection against tuberculosis.寻找结核病保护性关联因素
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Tuberculosis vaccines--rethinking the current paradigm.结核病疫苗——重新思考当前模式。
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Progress in tuberculosis vaccine development and host-directed therapies--a state of the art review.结核病疫苗研发和宿主导向疗法的进展——最新综述。
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World TB Day 2014: finding the missing 3 million.2014年世界防治结核病日:寻找失踪的300万人。
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