心灵主义“通灵”（灵性治疗）对心血管内科住院患者焦虑水平、抑郁、疼痛、肌肉紧张、幸福感及生理参数的疗效：一项随机对照试验。
Effectiveness of Spiritist "passe" (Spiritual healing) for anxiety levels, depression, pain, muscle tension, well-being, and physiological parameters in cardiovascular inpatients: A randomized controlled trial.
作者信息
Carneiro Élida Mara, Barbosa Luana Pereira, Marson Jorge Marcelo, Terra Juverson Alves, Martins Claudio Jacinto Pereira, Modesto Danielle, Resende Luiz Antônio Pertili Rodrigues de, Borges Maria de Fátima
机构信息
Committee on Religious and Spiritual Assistance (CARE), Brazil; Hospital de Clínicas de Uberaba, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro), Rua Getúlio Guaritá, 330, 38025-440 Uberaba, MG, Brazil; Medical Spiritist Association (AMEUBE), Praça Dr. Thomaz Ulhôa, 50, 38025 050 Uberaba, MG, Brazil.
Hospital de Clínicas de Uberaba, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro), Rua Getúlio Guaritá, 330, 38025-440 Uberaba, MG, Brazil.
出版信息
Complement Ther Med. 2017 Feb;30:73-78. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2016.11.008. Epub 2016 Nov 24.
BACKGROUND
Biofield therapies, such as laying on of hands, are used in association with Conventional Medicine as Spiritist "passe", among others. The aim of this study was to evaluate anxiety, depression, pain, muscle tension and well-being, as well as physiological parameters in cardiovascular inpatients submitted to the Spiritist "passe", sham, and no intervention.
METHODS
In the total, 41 cardiovascular inpatients submitted to the Spiritist "passe", sham, and no intervention during a 10-min period on 3 consecutive days. They were evaluated through anxiety and depression level, pain, the perceptions of muscle tension and well-being and physiological parameters, before and after interventions.
RESULTS
A significant reduction (p=0.001) in anxiety scores and muscle tension (p=0.011), improvement of well-being (p=0.003) and a significant increase in peripheral oxyhemoglobin saturation scores (p=0.028) were observed in Spiritist "passe" patients, and a significant reduction (p=0.028) of muscle tension and improvement of well-being (p=0.045) in sham patients. However, muscle tension reduction (p=0.003) and improvement of well-being (p=0.003) were more accentuated in the Spiritist "passe" compared to sham and no intervention.
CONCLUSIONS
Results suggest that the Spiritist "passe" appeared to be effective, reducing anxiety level and the perception of muscle tension, consequently improving peripheral oxyhemoglobin saturation and the sensation of well-being compared to sham and no intervention in cardiovascular inpatients.
背景
生物场疗法，如抚触疗法，在传统医学中与灵媒“传递”等一起使用。本研究的目的是评估接受灵媒“传递”、假干预和无干预的心血管内科住院患者的焦虑、抑郁、疼痛、肌肉紧张和幸福感，以及心血管生理参数。
方法
共有41名心血管内科住院患者，连续3天，每天接受10分钟的灵媒“传递”、假干预和无干预。在干预前后，通过焦虑和抑郁水平、疼痛、肌肉紧张和幸福感的感知以及生理参数对他们进行评估。
结果
在接受灵媒“传递”的患者中，观察到焦虑评分显著降低（p = 0.001）和肌肉紧张程度降低（p = 0.011），幸福感改善（p = 0.003），外周氧合血红蛋白饱和度评分显著增加（p = 0.028）；在接受假干预的患者中，肌肉紧张程度显著降低（p = 0.028），幸福感改善（p = 0.045）。然而，与假干预和无干预相比，灵媒“传递”在降低肌肉紧张程度（p = 0.003）和改善幸福感（p = 0.003）方面更为显著。
结论
结果表明，与假干预和无干预相比，灵媒“传递”似乎有效，可降低心血管内科住院患者的焦虑水平和肌肉紧张感，从而改善外周氧合血红蛋白饱和度和幸福感。
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