Magdzik W
Przegl Epidemiol. 1989;43(2):164-71.
Food is one of more important carriers by which factors polluting the environment (especially biological and chemical ones) can be introduced into a human organism. The problem of diseases spreading by food has not been sufficiently studied. It is estimated that about 5% of those diseases are in most European countries notified and registered. Due to many reasons, the problem of food safety has been becoming more and more urgent in recent years. In particular countries and on an international scale there have been steps taken so as to increase health safety from food. Recently, a UNDP scheme called Effective Systems Application for Food Safety has been drawn up. In order to put it into effect, a meeting of the so called steering group was organized in Nowy Sad (Yugoslavia) on 24-26 Oct 1988. Much attention is paid to creating a network of laboratories controlling the incidence of diseases spreading by food, mainly to exchange information on both early warning of danger and on the research of the group.
食物是将污染环境的因素(尤其是生物和化学因素)引入人体的较为重要的载体之一。通过食物传播疾病的问题尚未得到充分研究。据估计,在大多数欧洲国家,此类疾病中约5%得到了通报和登记。由于多种原因,近年来食品安全问题变得越来越紧迫。特别是在各国以及国际层面,已采取措施以提高食品健康安全性。最近,制定了一项名为“食品安全有效系统应用”的开发计划署方案。为了实施该方案,1988年10月24日至26日在诺维萨德(南斯拉夫)组织了一次所谓指导小组会议。人们非常重视建立一个控制通过食物传播疾病发生率的实验室网络,主要是为了交流有关危险预警和该小组研究的信息。