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低剂量派姆单抗治疗复发/难治性霍奇金淋巴瘤:疗效高且毒性极小。

Low-dose pembrolizumab for relapsed/refractory Hodgkin lymphoma: high efficacy with minimal toxicity.

作者信息

Chan Thomas S Y, Luk Tsan-Hei, Lau June S M, Khong Pek-Lan, Kwong Yok-Lam

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Professorial Block, Queen Mary Hospital, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China.

Department of Medicine, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong, China.

出版信息

Ann Hematol. 2017 Apr;96(4):647-651. doi: 10.1007/s00277-017-2931-z. Epub 2017 Jan 31.

DOI:10.1007/s00277-017-2931-z
PMID:28138786
Abstract

Five patients with refractory/relapsed classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL), four having failed multiple lines of chemotherapy and brentuximab vedotin, were treated with low-dose pembrolizumab (median dose 100 mg, range: 100-200 mg, every 3 weeks). Complete response (CR) was achieved in four patients (80%), after a median cumulative dose of merely 495 (300-800) milligrams. Three CR patients have continued to receive pembrolizumab for a median of 16 (14-25) cycles, remaining in CR for a median of 18 (9-18) months. One CR patient underwent autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and has remained in CR for 9 months. Partial response (PR) was achieved in one patient (20%), after a cumulative dose of 400 mg. The overall response rate was therefore 100% (CR: 80%; PR: 20%). Toxicity was virtually absent, with only grade 1 diarrhea and eczema each observed in one patient. Low-dose pembrolizumab was highly efficacious, achieving responses with minimal toxicity and at much lower costs.

摘要

五例难治性/复发性经典型霍奇金淋巴瘤(cHL)患者,其中四例对多线化疗及 Brentuximab vedotin 治疗均无效,接受了低剂量派姆单抗治疗(中位剂量 100mg,范围:100 - 200mg,每 3 周一次)。四例患者(80%)达到完全缓解(CR),中位累积剂量仅为 495(300 - 800)毫克。三例 CR 患者继续接受派姆单抗治疗,中位疗程为 16(14 - 25)个周期,持续处于 CR 状态的中位时间为 18(9 - 18)个月。一例 CR 患者接受了自体造血干细胞移植,目前已持续 CR 状态 9 个月。一例患者(20%)达到部分缓解(PR),累积剂量为 400mg。因此,总体缓解率为 100%(CR:80%;PR:)。几乎没有毒性反应,仅各有一例患者出现 1 级腹泻和湿疹。低剂量派姆单抗疗效显著,以最小的毒性和更低的成本实现了缓解。

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